(European wild cat. Photo: Internet)
Greeks
aren’t exactly mad about cats. Nor did the ancient Greeks love them: they used
them for hunting mice or as food for their fighting dogs. Even the Greek Gods
had no time for them and that is why these soft and furry animals have nearly
no role in Greek mythology.
Many
centuries ago BC Greeks went to live in Egypt and there they met a totally
different House of Gods. As with the Greek Gods there used to be many Egyptian
Gods and their family tree was as complicated as that of their Hellenic
colleagues. Greeks arriving in Egypt must have wondered about Bastet, the
popular goddess pictured as a cat or as a woman with the head of a cat: goddess
of fertility and saint protector of the cats. She started her career as a
goddess with a lion’s head (but because lions were rather thin on the ground
and cats were very popular in Egyptian households) in the course this changed
into a cats head.
After
Alexander the Great conquered Egypt, Greeks kept on going to Egypt and when
Alexander died, one of his generals from Macedonia took power in 305 BC:
Ptolemaeus
I. This was the beginning of a Greek dynasty that only ended with the death of
the legendary Cleopatra in 30 BC. During this Greek reign the goddess Bastet gave
way to her Greek sister Artemis, who was also a goddess of fertility, but not
of cats.
There
were other ancient cultures where cats were loved. In a grave from Neolithic
times, 9500 BC, they found the remains of a domesticated cat. These house cats
originally descended from the wild cats.
Last
week the Dutch paper The Volkskrant announced that the wild cat was back in
Holland. According to this
article the wild cat disappeared from Holland (and from Europe) in the
first century and now it suddenly is back.
I
have here on the Greek island of Lesvos a garden full of ‘wild’ cats, which are
of course not Felis silvestris, the official Latin name for the European wild cat.
They are reverted house cats and with a little patience most of them can be
easily tamed. In the summer they spread out to the different hotels and holiday
houses and in the winter they come back to knock on my door for some food and
some drinks.
The
changeover of cats around my house is large. A few die on the street because of
the fast and increasingly intense summer traffic, some die because of illness
and some just disappear (maybe taken by tourists to faraway destinations). In
the winter the survivors reappear. A few of them I have known for years but
each year there are plenty of newcomers, most of them kittens, often just
dumped on the street and they need some time to get used to my dogs and the other
cats. But sometimes in the winter new adult cats may also appear. They must be
attracted by the loud screaming that welcomes me when I come out of the house
with the food for all my animals or they just are attracted to the pussy cats
and are hoping for a date with one of the many beauties (who are nearly all
sterilized).
With
longing eyes they watch the amount of food and in the beginning they are not
sure how to mingle into the group of hungry cats that attack the food. Most of
these adult cats stay for a while, gain a place at the feeding trough, and
after some time you can even caress them. Others disappear after some weeks as
unexpectedly as they arrived.
One
day a huge big cat appeared, one that I knew already from years of its roaming
around our property. That year for some reason he decided that my food was
easier than his eternal hunt for mice and he came around at dinner times. I
called this enormous cat Ali Baba and it took me months to get him
used at my presence. He stayed until one night when there was a big rainfall
and I never saw him again. I am still wondering if cats sometimes sleep in a
hollow that can be filled up by heavy rains and possibly drown.
However,
the article in the Dutch paper about the wild cat returning to the south of the
country caught my attention for a different reason: the wild cat in the
photograph used to illustrate the article was exactly like the cat that visited
my house a little while ago. He came spying on the other cats having dinner,
but was so afraid that he only approached the food when I and most of the cats
were gone.
Of
course it cannot have been the same cat, I mean, he cannot have been travelling
as a stowaway with some tourists back to Holland. But he looked so much like
the picture that I finally consulted the internet in order to know what the
difference is between a wild cat and a domesticated cat. The biggest difference
is in the tail. The tail of a wild cat is thick with black rings and a black tip.
The nose must be of skin colour and on his back a black stripe starts behind
the shoulders.
Since
I now know those differences I have inspected all the cats around the house and
I am sure they are all wild housecats. But that beautiful grey-brownish cat
from a few weeks ago clearly knows when to disappear, because I have not see
him since and I suspect he might be a real wild cat. But I cannot remember how
its tail was, nor if he had a stripe on his back.
Imagine
if I had seen a real Felis silvestris! I should be careful announcing
this news in case my garden gets invaded by cat spotters with huge camera’s and
binoculars who come to scare the cat away. According to the internet there are
still plenty of wild cats in Greece, so he will not be a show case like that
poor and lonely wild cat in the south of Holland.
The
only thing I know for sure is that this cat might have posed for the photograph
that was in the paper, so alike he was, and that he now has disappeared. Just
like Ali Baba, who I used to see only in winters, he may have somewhere else, a
summerhouse, and I will see him back in autumn. Now that I know what to look
for I might be able identify him as a real wild cat and I will call him Silverstar and send a picture to
the paper announcing that the wild cat has been back to Lesvos!
(with
thanks to Mary Staples)
@
Smitaki 2013
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