(Klidonas Festival in Molyvos; photo: Arie van Willigen)
It’s difficult to believe but in six months we will again be
celebrating Christmas. The summer in Greece has hardly begun but
bonfires were already ignited to observe midsummer on a date that
also marks the name day of John the Baptist. The St. John’s Fires
are lit, as the sun reaches it’s highest point in the northern
hemisphere. This happens in several countries on the night of June 23
to 24, including here in Greece where the occasion is called
Klidonas, a date that has its own
interpretation.
In former times this was a night when young, unmarried girls hoped
that the stars would whisper the name of their future husband. A girl
had to go to a spring, fill an urn and carry this so-called ‘silent
water’ home (she was not allowed to speak when carrying the water).
She and other virgins would place small, much-loved objects into the
urn and seal it with a red cloth. Then they would find it a place to
wait for the sunrise of June 24, somewhere as close as possible to
the stars. That night, so the tradition goes, the girls would dream
of the man who would be their husband, helped by several fires lit in
the surrounding streets. The following day, a poet or storyteller
would retrieve the objects from the urn, one by one, while relating
some riddles that would reveal even more about the man the girls had
dreamed of.
I do not believe that there were a lot of urns on the rooftops of
Molyvos hoping that the stars would reveal their secrets this
midsummer, because it is only the most sensational part of this
tradition, jumping over the fires, that is still practiced. According
to tradition, you must put your life at risk by jumping over the
flames three times. if you do this, luck will be part of your future
life.
The practice of jumping the fires may continue, crossing yourself as
you pass one of the many churches on the island, or cherishing the
amulets against the evil eye may still be practiced, but nowadays
nobody takes a lot of interest in predicting the future. That said,
now that the Gods of Olympus have lost their credibility, the Greeks
continue to worship a very long list of saints, even if it is only
occasionally to mark their name day. Churches are scattered all over
the island and they are never neglected. Whatever church you visit -
tucked away in caves, perched atop mountains or hidden away in the
forests - they are always tended with love and devotion.
In ancient times, however, it was the oracles that kept order in
Greek society and the priests that interpreted those oracles were the
most important people in that society. No war or battle would be
started, no important decision would be taken without seeking the
opinion of an oracle. And, like the words for those unmarried girls,
this could be an opinion interpreted in many different ways –
perhaps in the form of riddles, or even a poem.
Apollo was the god who mainly used oracles to reveal the future, and
Delphi was the most important temple from which the secrets of the
future were revealed. It was sometimes even referred to as the ‘navel
of the world’. But Delphi was only for the rich and the famous.
Normal people had to consult more obscure oracles and fortunetellers,
who picked the future out of the air by interpreting the flights of
the birds, or the whispering of leaves in the trees.
It is said that once upon a time there was an oracle on the slopes of
the Lepetimnos, where priests defined what roads life would take by
watching the flight of the crows. The most famous Lesvorian oracle,
however, was Orpheus, the musician who went mad after loosing his
wife, driving beautiful nymphs to such distraction that they cut of
his head to stop his wailing. But even this did not stop him. His
still anguished head washed ashore somewhere near Ancient Andissa,
where it was taken to a cave. Orpheus’s distress continued,
according to the legend. People from far and wide came to hear his
opinion about their lives, and after hearing about this popular
oracle, it was Apollo who finally silenced Orpheus. Even today, when
I wander on the beaches of Ancient Andissa, I am sure that the wind
still sings the words of Orpheus.
I would love to climb up to Orpheus’s cave
and discover for myself if he secretly
continues to whisper wise words about
the future. Now that the island (and the rest of Greece) has been hit
by a serious heat wave, you have to turn to the wisdom, not of an
oracle but that of a meteorologist to predict the weather for the
coming days. And while with the benefit of modern science, the
weather oracles can speak with confidence about what is in store for
us, they too, are not always right. In ancient times when the
oracle’s prediction was not to your liking, it was best to blame
the interpretation, never the gods. Maybe it would be better if our
modern day ‘weather priests’ also spoke in riddles. Then we could
believe whatever we wanted.
The coming time
the days will be suffering
from the stirring heat of heavenly fires
Streets in the city
will burn the soles of the feet
and the sea has to cool
all flaming hearts
until men will realize
it is only the gods that know about the future
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